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Industrial property · Typology · Morocco 2026

Typology of industrial property in Morocco

Six asset families that don't overlap: logistics warehouse, manufacturing factory, light industrial, serviced industrial park, data center, cold storage. Specifications, Moroccan operators, examples of zones, RICS valuation method matrix.

By D. Hamza · ReaConsult founder · independent real estate expert · 2026-06-09 · 9 min read
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Industrial property typology Morocco
Six distinct asset families — each calls for a specific RICS valuation method.

The term "industrial property" encompasses very different specifications and economics. Recognising the asset family is the prerequisite for any valuation, financing or investment decision.

1. Logistics warehouse — Grade A, B, C

Vocation: storage and flow. Clear height 10-12m (Grade A), floor load 5 t/sqm, dock density 1 per 1,000-1,500 sqm, ESFR sprinklage, quartz concrete slab. Typical tenants: 3PL, distribution, e-commerce, automotive suppliers. Reference zones: Tanger Med Industrial Platform, Atlantic Free Zone Kenitra, Mohammedia, Ain Sebaa. Valuation: income approach (DCF or direct capitalisation) if leased, comparable if vacant. Grade A asks rents Morocco 2025: MAD 186-232/sqm/month.

2. Manufacturing factory

Vocation: integrated process production. Line process (assembly, transformation), HV power supply, fluids connection (steam, compressed air, process water), effluent treatment, often significant ICPE classification. Surface: highly variable — thousands to tens of thousands sqm. Moroccan examples: Stellantis Kenitra (535,000 vehicles/year capacity after 07/2025 expansion), Renault Tanger (410,000 vehicles in 2024), Gotion High-Tech Kenitra (battery gigafactory, 20 GWh phase 1). Valuation: cost approach — DRC method codified by RICS VPGA 5, mandatory for bespoke assets rarely traded.

3. Light industrial

Vocation: mixed production-storage-office buildings, modular. Clear height 6-9m, unit surface 500-5,000 sqm. Typical tenants: SMEs, MRE entrepreneurs, young industrialists, subcontracting workshops. Zones: Sidi Maarouf park, Ain Sebaa, Tit Mellil, Tetouan Park, peri-urban subdivisions Marrakech and Agadir. Valuation: comparable often applicable, with capitalisation cross-check.

4. Serviced industrial park

Vocation: serviced industrial subdivision (utilities, telecom, truck access, common management). Public/parapublic operator (MEDZ, TMSA, AFZA) prepares land. Examples: Tanger Med Industrial Platform (3,000 ha, 1,500+ companies), Tanger Automotive City (1,185 ha post-09/2024), Midparc Nouaceur (128 ha, aerospace), MEDZ Jorf Lasfar park (500 ha). Land valuation: comparable for standard lots; residual method (IVS 410 + VPGA 10) if theoretical buildable programme drives value.

5. Data center

Vocation: high-density IT hosting. Electrical density 10-30 kW/sqm IT, N+1 or 2N redundancy (power, cooling, operator fibre), enhanced physical security, Tier or TIA-942 standards. Moroccan market: still emerging segment, driven by digitalisation and data sovereignty. Valuation: VPGA 4 (trading-related) if combined with colocation operation, VPGA 5 DRC for bespoke shell.

6. Cold storage / cold chain

Vocation: refrigerated warehouse. Three classic temperature ranges: +2 to +4°C (fresh), -18 to -22°C (frozen), -25°C and below (deep-frozen). Sandwich panel insulation, reinforced civil works, ammonia or CO2 compression chillers. Moroccan market: driven by agribusiness (fruit-vegetable exports, citrus), fisheries (Atlantic coast), pharma cold chain. Reference zones: Tanger Med, Casablanca, Agadir ports; Souss-Massa, Loukkos, Gharb logistics corridors. Valuation: VPGA 5 DRC primary.

Typology identification checklist
  • Asset family clearly identified (warehouse, factory, light, park, data center, cold storage)
  • Grade classification verified (A/B/C for logistics warehouse)
  • Process integration documented (if factory)
  • Operator identified (TMSA, MEDZ, AFZA, private)
  • Tenant typology assessed (3PL, distribution, manufacturing, etc.)
  • Appropriate RICS valuation method selected based on family
Red flags
  • Mixed-use asset valued as single family
  • Light industrial passed as Grade A logistics
  • Data center valued without VPGA 4 / 5 consideration
  • Cold storage valued by comparable without DRC cross-check

FAQ

How do I distinguish Grade A from Grade B warehouse in Morocco?

Grade A: clear height ≥ 10m, floor load 5 t/sqm, dock density 1 per 1,000-1,500 sqm, ESFR sprinklage, modern construction. Grade B: clear height 8-10m, less dense dock equipment, legacy configurations. Grade C: clear height < 8m, often heritage assets.

Which RICS method for a custom factory?

RICS VPGA 5 — Depreciated Replacement Cost (DRC). Compute new-build replacement cost, then deduct physical, functional and economic depreciation. Cross-check by economic rent capitalisation.

Related reading

👉 Our service : industrial property RICS appraisal services.

📚 All our articles : real estate insights blog.

Industrial asset to appraise?

RICS Red Book report — DCF for leased warehouses, DRC (VPGA 5) for factories. From MAD 3,500 excl. VAT.

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