Detailed explanation
Law 49-16 replaced the 1955 dahir with a modern, balanced framework. Key protections include the right to renewal after 2 years of occupation, eviction indemnity (indemnité d'éviction) compensating loss of goodwill and relocation, triennial rent review capped against abrupt jumps, and minimum 2-year written lease form. It shapes valuation practice — leased tertiary and retail assets trade at tighter cap rates due to tenant stability, while vacant-possession premiums reach 10-20%.
Moroccan example
A Casablanca Maârif shop tenant with 7 years of continuous occupation receives a 2.4 M MAD eviction indemnity (2.5x annual rent) upon landlord refusing renewal for demolition works.
Related terms
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